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Seasonal Flu: What Everyone Should Know.
IT'S
NOT OVER YET, AGS!!
Flu season is still upon
us. Typically running through March, there is still a chance you
could catch it. If you missed the flu shot campaign in November,
don't sweat. There are still a lot of flu vaccines available.
Here are the details:
Cost is
$10 (reduced from $18)
Payable
by check, credit, Aggiebucks, or bill to fee statement
Call
458-8250 today to make an appointment.
What is
seasonal flu?
How
do I know the difference between a cold and the flu?
Preventing the flu
What is
seasonal flu? Seasonal (or common) flu:
A contagious respiratory
illness caused by the influenza virus that can be transmitted person
to person. Most people have some immunity, but the best way to
prevent the flu is to get the flu vaccine.
According to the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, every year in the United States,
on average:
- 5% to 20% of the population gets the flu;
- more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu
complications, and;
- about 36,000 people die from flu.
Some populations, such as
older people, young children, and persons with chronic health
conditions (HIV/AIDS, diabetes, cancer, etc.), are more susceptible to
contracting the virus.
Weekly breakdown of flu
in the United States map:
www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/usmap.htm
How
do I know the difference between the flu and a cold?
The flu and cold are both
respiratory illnesses but they are caused by different viruses.
Cold symptoms are usually milder than flu symptoms and consist of
runny or stuffy nose. Flu symptoms include fever, body
aches, extreme tiredness, dry cough, and are generally more severe
than the cold symptoms. In addition, colds do not usually lead
to worse illnesses such as pneumonia or bacterial infections.
For a better understanding and diagram of the two illnesses, follow
this link to a
National
Institutes of Health publication.
Preventing the Flu:
Illnesses like colds and
flu are spread from person to person in respiratory droplets during
coughing and sneezing. When droplets from a cough or sneeze of
an infected person move through the air and are deposited on the mouth
or nose of people nearby, the illness has spread. Sometimes germs also
can be spread when a person touches respiratory droplets from another
person on a surface like a desk and then touches his or her own eyes,
mouth or nose before washing their hands. Some viruses and
bacteria can live 2 hours or longer on surfaces like cafeteria tables,
doorknobs, and desks (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
2004).
In order to stop the spread
of germs and decrease your chance of catching the flu:
-
Cover your mouth and
nose when you cough and sneeze with a tissue. If you do
not have a tissues, use your sleeve. If you must use your
hands wash your hands immediately. Alcohol-based wipes and
sanitizers also work well.
-
Wash your hands often,
regardless of whether or not you coughed or sneezed into them.
For more tips on handwashing, visit this website:
Handwashing.
-
Get your flu vaccine.
Generally has no side effects and when it does, they are very mild.
-
Practice good health
habits. Exercising, eating well balanced, nutritious
diets, getting enough sleep (that means NO ALL NIGHTERS!), and
monitoring stress levels are all ways to help prevent the flu.
For more for more information on these and other health topics,
please visit Health Education at
healthed.tamu.edu.
-
Stay at home and rest
if you are sick and avoid close contact to classmates and roommates
who are sick.
Updated January
29, 2007
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